Understanding the Differences Between CBD and THC

When it comes to natural medicines, two of the most talked-about compounds are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). While both compounds are found in the same plant, they have different effects on the body and mind. In this article, we will discuss the differences between CBD and THC and the potential benefits and risks associated with each.

What is CBD?

CBD is a non-intoxicating compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, it does not produce a "high" or impairment. CBD is widely used for its potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation, pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep.

One of the key differences between CBD and THC is how they interact with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters that helps regulate a variety of bodily functions, including mood, appetite, and pain sensation. CBD interacts with the ECS by blocking the enzyme that breaks down anandamide, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating pain, mood, and appetite.

What is THC?

THC is the main psychoactive compound found in the plant, and is responsible for the "high" that people associate with recreational use. THC interacts with the ECS by binding to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, producing a variety of effects on mood, appetite, and pain sensation.

While THC is known for its psychoactive effects, it also has potential therapeutic benefits, such as pain relief, nausea reduction, and improved sleep. However, the use of THC can also lead to side effects such as dry mouth, red eyes, impaired memory and coordination, and anxiety or paranoia in some individuals.

Differences between CBD and THC

CBD is non-intoxicating and THC is psychoactive

While both compounds have potential health benefits, CBD does not produce a "high" while THC can alter one's mental state.

CBD and THC interact with the ECS in different ways

CBD blocks the enzyme that breaks down anandamide, allowing it to accumulate in the body and produce its beneficial effects. THC, on the other hand, binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, producing its psychoactive effects.

Level of impairment

Unlike THC, CBD does not impair cognitive or motor functions and can be used without affecting one's ability to drive or operate machinery.

Therapeutic effects

CBD has been found to have potential therapeutic benefits for a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression, epilepsy, and inflammation, among others. THC, on the other hand, is primarily used for pain and nausea relief, and has shown potential for treating conditions such as multiple sclerosis and glaucoma.

Side effects

CBD is generally well-tolerated and has few side effects, with the most common being drowsiness or changes in appetite. THC, on the other hand, can cause side effects such as dry mouth, red eyes, impaired memory and coordination, and anxiety or paranoia in some individuals.

Availability of CBD and THC medicines in New Zealand

Yes, both CBD and THC medicines can be legally prescribed in New Zealand. Create an account with RestoreMe and complete our eligibility questionnaire to see if natural medicines are right for you.

Other cannabinoids

Including CBD and THC, over a hundred cannabinoids have been discovered to date. Many of these cannabinoids have their own unique qualities. For example, Cannabigerol (CBG) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid being explored for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. THCV is another exciting cannabinoid that may have the potential to suppress appetite and help with anorexia.

Understanding the differences between CBD and THC can help individuals make informed decisions about their medicine, choose products that are right for them, and discuss their treatment options with healthcare providers. Whether you are seeking pain relief, improved sleep, or relief from anxiety or other conditions, it's important to consider the potential benefits and risks of CBD and THC, and to only use products that are appropriate for your needs and preferences.

References

1. https://www.healthline.com/health/endocannabinoid-system

2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9322760/

3. https://jcannabisresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42238-020-0016-7

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